Towards Scientific Metaphysics

Lukáš H. Zámečník

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46938/tv.2023.567

Abstract


The review article reflects on Vladimír Havlík’s book Hierarchical Emergent Ontology and the Universal Principle of Emergence (Filosofia, 2021)It notes the key argumentative procedures and implications of the author’s arguments. It evaluates the various elements of hierarchical emergent ontology and compares them with classical proponents and critics of emergentism, especially Paul Humphreys and Jaegwon Kim. The study reconstructs Havlík’s universal principle of emergence and notes its application in selected scientific fields (fermions, cellular automata and neural networks). It takes a polemical approach to the advocated concept of scientific metaphysics.

Keywords


emergence; supervenience; scientific metaphysics; hierarchical emergent ontology; universal principle of emergence

Full Text:

PDF (Čeština)

References


Bliss, Ricki and Kelly Trogdon. „Metaphysical Grounding.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published November 25, 2014. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/grounding.

Cartwright, Nancy. How the Laws of Physics Lie. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198247044.001.0001.

French, Steven. The Structure of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Havlík, Vladimír. Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence. Praha: Filosofia, 2021.

Havlík, Vladimír. Hierarchical Emergent Ontology and the Universal Principle of Emergence. Berlin: Springer, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98148-8.

Hempel, Carl Gustav a Paul Oppenheim. „Studie z logiky vysvětlení.“ In Filosofie vědy, editovali Ivan Kuchár a Vladimír Zeman, 205–13. Praha: Svoboda, 1968.

Jain, Jainendra. Composite Fermions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607561.

Kim, Jaegwon. Physicalism or Something Near Enough. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Kim, Jaegwon. Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625220.

Kragh, Helge. Higher Speculations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Lange, Marc. Because without Cause. Oxford: Oxfrod University Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777946.003.0002.

Marvan, Tomáš a Juraj Hvorecký, eds. Základní pojmy filosofie jazyka a mysli. Nymburk: OPS, 2007.

Morrison, Margaret. Reconstructing Reality: Models, Mathematics, and Simulations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199380275.001.0001.

Morrison, Margaret. „Unification in Physics.“ In The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Physics, edited by Robert Batterman, 381–415. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Reutlinger, Alex. „Extending the Counterfactual Theory of Explanation.“ In Explanation Beyond Causation: Philosophical Perspectives on Non-Causal Explanations, edited by Alex Reutlinger and Juha Saatsi, 74–95. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777946.001.0001.

Stephan, Achim. Emergenz: Von der Unvorhersagbarkeit zur Selbstorganization. Dresden: Dresden University Press, 1999.

Valenta, Lubomír. Filozofie jazyka a vědy. Olomouc: VFF UP, 2017.

Wikipedia, s.v. “Pentaquark.” Last modified August 20, 2022, 10:00 (UTC), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentaquark.

Zámečník, Lukáš. Nástin filozofie vědy. Brno: Host, 2015.




Copyright (c) 2022 Lukáš H. Zámečník

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

TEORIE VĚDY / THEORY OF SCIENCE – journal for interdisciplinary studies of science is published twice a year by the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences (Centre for Science, Technology, and Society Studies). ISSN 1210-0250 (Print) ISSN 1804-6347 (Online) MK ČR E 18677 web: http://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz /// email: teorievedy@flu.cas.cz