The Growth of Knowledge and Objective Progress

Zuzana Parusniková

Abstract


Typical feature of the recent developments in the philosophy of science is the departure from classical realism. Linked to that is the rejection of the position asserting the independent existence of nature and possibility of the correspondence between mind and matter. Thus, the basic condition is undermined for conceiving the growth of knowledge as objective progress and as getting nearer to the truth. This position, represented for example by Popper, is being gradually overpowered by various relativistic or internalist conceptions concerning the status of reality, our cognitive faculties and our knowledge. The author views these conceptions as a threat to the rationality of science.

(Non-peer-reviewed essay on the occasion of Ladislav Tondl's 90th birthday.)


Keywords


realism; progress; growth of knowledge; rationality; relativism

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Copyright (c) 2023 Zuzana Parusniková

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TEORIE VĚDY / THEORY OF SCIENCE – journal for interdisciplinary studies of science is published twice a year by the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences (Centre for Science, Technology, and Society Studies). ISSN 1210-0250 (Print) ISSN 1804-6347 (Online) MK ČR E 18677 web: http://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz /// email: teorievedy@flu.cas.cz