Eliminative Materialism, Folk Psychology and the Language of Thought
PDF (Czech)

Keywords

eliminative materialism
folk psychology
language of thought
connectionism

How to Cite

Dražil, M. (2020). Eliminative Materialism, Folk Psychology and the Language of Thought. Teorie vědy Theory of Science, 42(2), 253-284. https://doi.org/10.46938/tv.2020.485

Abstract

The article provides an analysis of Paul and Patricia Churchland’s eliminative materialism. I will distinguish two lines of argument in their eliminativism: one seeking to eliminate folk psychology and the second criticising Jerry Fodor’s language of thought hypothesis. Then I will closely examine the second line of argument, and show that it represents the main motive of Churchland’s work since the end of 1980s and demonstrate why the success of the argument against the language of thought hypothesis does not constitute a reason for the elimination of folk psychology. Finally, I will examine the consequences of this approach for the role of folk psychology in the study of mind and show that the weakened eliminativist position still fulfils the original aim of Churchland’s program.
PDF (Czech)

References

Barlassina, Luca, and Robert M. Gordon. „Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published on March 28, 2017. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/folkpsych-simulation/.

Bechtel, William, and Adele A. Abrahamsen. „Connectionism and the Future of Folk Psychology.“ In Folk Psychology and the Philosophy of Mind, edited by Scott M. Christensen and Dale R. Turner, 340–67. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum, 1993.

Clark, Andy. „Dealing in Futures: Folk Psychology and the Role of Representations in Cognitive Science.“ In The Churchlands and Their Critics, edited by Robert N. McCauley, 86–103. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996.

Clark, Andy. „The Varieties of Eliminativism: Sentential, Intentional and Catastrophic.“ Mind & Language 8, no. 2 (1993): 223–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.1993.tb00282.x.

Cottrell, Garrison W. „Extracting Features From Faces Using Compression Networks: Face, Identity, Emotion, and Gender Recognition Using Holons.“ In Connectionist Models, edited by David S. Touretzky, Jeffrey L. Elman, Terrence J. Sejnowski, and Geoffrey E. Hinton, 328–37. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4832-1448-1.50039-1.

Dennett, Daniel C. „Artificial Intelligence as Psychology and as Philosophy.“ In Brainstorms: Philosophic Essays on Mind and Psychology, 109–26. Montgomery, VT: Bradford Books, 1978.

Dennett, Daniel C. „Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of AI.“ In Minds, Machines, and Evolution: Philosophical Studies, edited by Christopher Hookway, 129–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Dennett, Daniel C. „Tri druhy intencionálnej psychológie.“ In Myseľ, telo, stroj, editovali Egon Gál a Jozef Kelemen, přeložil Egon Gál, 168–86. Bratislava: Bradlo, 1992.

Fodor, Jerry A. Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.

Fodor, Jerry A. The Language of Thought. New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1975.

Fodor, Jerry A. The Mind Doesn’t Work That Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4627.001.0001.

Fodor, Jerry A., and Zenon W. Pylyshyn. „Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture.“ Cognition 28, no. 1–2 (1988): 3–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(88)90031-5.

Fodor, Jerry, and Brian P. McLaughlin. „Connectionism and the Problem of Systematicity: Why Smolensky’s Solution Doesn’t Work.“ Cognition 35, no. 2 (1990): 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(90)90014-B.

Garson, James. „Connectionism.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published August 16, 2019. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/connectionism/.

Horgan, Terence, and John Tienson. „Connectionism and the Commitments of Folk Psychology.“ Philosophical Perspectives 9 (1995): 127–52. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214215.

Horgan, Terence, and James Woodward. „Folk Psychology is Here to Stay.“ The Philosophical Review 94, no. 2 (1985): 197. https://doi.org/10.2307/2185428.

Hříbek, Tomáš. Metafyzika antiindividualismu. Praha: Filosofia, 2008.

Hříbek, Tomáš. „Na obranu lidové psychologie.“ Filosofický časopis 43, č. 5 (1995): 858–61.

Churchland, Patricia S. „A Perspective on Mind-Brain Research.“ The Journal of Philosophyy 77, no. 4 (1980): 185–207. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025588.

Churchland, Patricia S. Brain-Wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.

Churchland, Patricia S. „Can Neurobiology Teach Us Anything about Consciousness?“ Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 67, no. 4 (1994): 23–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3130741.

Churchland, Patricia S. „Language, Thought, and Information Processing.“ Noûs 14, no. 2 (1980): 147–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214858.

Churchland, Patricia S. Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind- Brain. Cambridge, MA: A Bradford Book, 1989. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4952.001.0001.

Churchland, Patricia S., and Terrence J. Sejnowski. „Neural Representation and Neural Computation.“ Philosophical Perspectives 4 (1990): 343–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214198.

Churchland, Patricia S., and Terrence J. Sejnowski. The Computational Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Churchland, Paul M. A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4940.001.0001.

Churchland, Paul M. „Connectionism as Psychology.“ In The Churchlands and Their Critics, edited by Robert N. McCauley, 232–38. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996.

Churchland, Paul M. „Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes.“

The Journal of Philosophyy 78, no. 2 (1981): 67–90. https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil198178268.

Churchland, Paul M. „Folk Psychology.“ In On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987–1997, edited by Patricia S. Churchland and Paul M. Churchland, 3–17. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5123.001.0001.

Churchland, Paul M. „Functionalism at Forty: A Critical Retrospective.“ The Journal of Philosophyy 102, no. 1 (2005): 33–50. https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil2005102136.

Churchland, Paul M. Matter and Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013.

Churchland, Paul M. „On the Nature of Explanation: A PDP Approach.“ In A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science, 197–230. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Churchland, Paul M. „On the Nature of Theories: A Neurocomputational Perspective.“ In A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science, edited by Paul M. Churchland, 153–96. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4940.001.0001.

Churchland, Paul M. Plato’s Camera How the Physical Brain Captures a Landscape of Abstract Universals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9116.001.0001.

Churchland, Paul M. The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

Churchland, Paul M. „The Evolving Fortunes of Eliminative Materialism.“ In Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind, edited by Brian P. McLaughlin and Jonathan D. Cohen, 160–81. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.

Lewis, David K. „Psychophysical and Theoretical Identifications.“ Australasian Journal of Philosophyy 50, no. 3 (1972): 249–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048407212341301.

Machery, Edouard. „You Don’t Know How You Think: Introspection and Language of Thought.“ The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 56, no. 3 (2005): 469–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axi130.

Marvan, Tomáš, a Michal Polák. Vědomí a jeho teorie. Praha: Vyšehrad, 2015.

McCarthy, John, and Patrick J. Hayes. „Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence.“ In Machine Intelligence: No. 4, edited by Bernard N. Meltzer and Donald Michie, 463–504. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1969.

Mölder, Bruno, and Patricia S. Churchland. „Neuroscience is Relevant for Philosophy.“ Problemos 88, no. 88 (2015): 176–86. https://doi.org/10.15388/Problemos.2015.88.8487.

Ramsey, William. „How Not to Build a Hybrid: Simulation vs. Fact-Finding.“ Philosophical Psychologyy 23, no. 6 (2010): 775–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2010.529047.

Ramsey, William. „Systematicity and Architectural Pluralism.“ In The Architecture of Cognition: Rethinking Fodor and Pylyshyn’s Systematicity Challenge, edited by Paco Calvo and John Symons, 253–73. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262027236.003.0010.

Ramsey, William M., Stephen Stich, and Joseph Garon. „Connectionism, Eliminativism and the Future of Folk Psychology.“ Philosophical Perspectives 4 (1990): 499–533. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214202.

Rescorla, Michael. „The Computational Theory of Mind.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published February 21, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computational-mind/.

Rescorla, Michael. „The Language of Thought Hypothesis.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published March 28, 2019. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/language-thought/.

Rosenberg, Alexander. How History Gets Things Wrong: The Neuroscience of Our Addiction to Stories. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11905.001.0001.

Rumelhart, David E., James L. MacClelland, and PDP Research Group. Parallel Distributed Processing. Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Volume 1: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001.

Sejnowski, Terrence J., and Charles R. Rosenberg. „Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text.“ Complex Systems 1, no. 1 (1987): 145–68.

Shanahan, Murray. „The Frame Problem.“ In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, 1997–. Article published February 8, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/frame-problem/.

Schneider, Susan. „The Language of Thought.“ In Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology, edited by John Symons and Paco Calvo, 280–95. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Smolensky, Paul. „Connectionism, Constituency and the Language of Thought.“ In Meaning in Mind: Fodor and His Critics, edited by Barry M. Loewer and Georges Rey, 201–27. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.

Smolensky, Paul. „On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism.“ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11, no. 1 (1988): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00052432.

Smolensky, Paul. „Tensor Product Variable Binding and the Representation of Symbolic Structures in Connectionist Systems.“ Artificial Intelligence 46 (1990): 159–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90007-M.

Since 2019, TEORIE VĚDY / THEORY OF SCIENCE journal provides open access to its content under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Authors who publish in this journal agree that:

  1. Authors retain copyright and publication rights without restrictions and guarantee the journal the right of first publishing. All published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows others to share this work under condition that its author and first publishing in this journal was acknowledged.
  2. Authors may enter into other agreements for non-exclusive dissemination of work in the version in which it was published in the journal (for example, publishing it in a book), but they have to acknowledge its first publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are allowed and encouraged to make their work available online (for example, on their personal websites, social media accounts, and institutional repositories) as such a practice may lead to productive exchanges of views as well as earlier and higher citations of published work.

There are no author fees, no article processing charges, or submission charges.

The journal allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of its articles and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose.

A summary of the open access policy is also available in the Sherpa Romeo database.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.